Meghalaya: 26,000 Rat Hole Coal Mines Still Operating
Despite being banned a decade ago, approximately 26,000 rat hole coal mines in Meghalaya remain operational, according to a report by the Meghalaya High Court panel. This revelation underscores the persistent challenges in enforcing regulatory measures and addressing environmental concerns in the region's coal mining sector.
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(PDF) Rat hole mining in the state of Meghalaya Legal
The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in Civil Appeal No. 10611 of 2018 by its Order dated 03.07.2019, upheld the ban on Rat Hole Coal Mining in the state of Meghalaya, where coal mining was permitted under ...
Another year, another mining tragedy — why Meghalaya's 'rat holes…
Show Full Article. On 13 December 2018, 15 miners died when an illegal "rat-hole" mine — deep narrow tunnels dug into the ground to find coal — at Ksan by water from the Lytein river nearby. In the wake of the accident, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) fined the state government Rs 100 crore for illegal coal mining.
Rat Hole Mining
What are the Ways to Regulate Rat Hole Mining? Regulation of Rat-Hole Mining in Nagaland: Nagaland has 492.68 million tonnes of coal reserves scattered in small, erratic pockets, leading to the permission of rat-hole mining under its 2006 Nagaland Coal mining policy due to the impracticality of large-scale operations.; Rat …
Justice Katakey highlights Meghalaya environmental issues.
Details. Justice Katakey was appointed by the High Court of Meghalaya to investigate and recommend measures for environmental restoration following the ban on rat-hole coal mining. His role involves overseeing compliance with directives from higher courts, including the Supreme Court and the National Green Tribunal.
Rat-Hole Mining: Types, Factors Promoting & Concerns …
Land Degradation: Rat-hole mining results in erosion of topsoil. This leaves a large tract of land scarred and barren. Air Pollution: Rat-hole mines, usually, lack proper ventilation. Also, by making coal available, it promotes coal burning. All these exacerbate the problem of air pollution.
(PDF) Institutional Policy and Its Role in Sustainable Resource
The paper appreciates coal mining laws and policies applied by National Green Tribunal to ban traditional, artisanal and rat-hole coal mining in Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya (a state in India) in an ...
A technical look at conveyors
The longest (belt) conveyor system in the world is in Western Saraha. It's 98-km long and runs from the phosphate mines of Bu Craa the coast south of El-Aaium. The Boddington Bauxite Mine in …
Rat-Hole Mining in Meghalaya
mining in Meghalaya. n. Rat-hole mining is the locally developed technique and the most commonly used one. n. It is not regulated by any law, and coal extraction has been made by unscrupulous elements in a most illegal and unscientific manner. n. Meghalaya's annual coal production of nearly 6 million tonnes is mostly said
Banned Over Dire Risks but Saved 41 Lives in Uttarkashi: What's Rat
A panel appointed by the Meghalaya High Court in 2022 had confirmed post-ban instances of rat-hole mining as well. "Rat-mining may be banned in India, but the rat-mining capability still exists.
Meghalaya: High Court panel flags slow progress in coal mining …
A panel headed by Justice (retired) Brojendra Prasad Katakey, appointed by the Meghalaya High Court, has raised concerns over the slow progress in rehabilitating environmental damage caused by rat ...
Banned 10 years ago, 26,000 rat-hole coal mines not closed …
Shillong: Not one of the 26,000 abandoned rat-hole coal mines in Meghalaya's East Jaintia Hills district has so far been closed despite an order, posing risk of loss of life of humans as well as livestock, the Meghalaya High Court was informed. The rat-hole mining and transportation of coal in the Himalayan state were banned 10 years …
Rat Hole Mining – Meghalaya East Jaintia Hills | …
Exploitation of workers: Maximum mining in Meghalaya is from rat hole mining where workers put their lives in danger but benefits are cornered by few private individuals. Risk to Lives: Rat-holes mines …
Rat Hole Mining Meghalaya: The Fate of 15 Miners Remain …
Rat Hole Mining Meghalaya: The fate of 15 miners, trapped in a flooded rat-hole mine in Meghalaya's East Jaintia Hills district since 13 Dec, remain unknown. Rescuers battle with the water level ...
'Rat hole' miners to the rescue: how trapped India tunnel …
At least 15 miners were killed in one such "rat hole" mine in Meghalaya after being trapped for more than a month until January 2019 – one of the many tragedies in the state where rights ...
'RAT HOLE' MINING AND THE 'NGT' BAN: AN ANALYSIS …
mining is yet to be analysed to justify the issue of rat-hole mining in Meghalaya. 1.1.RESEARCH PROBLEMS ... bleak future etc. in the mining belts due to sudden imposition of ban.
The illegal rat-hole mines of Meghalaya: Where tribal rights, …
On 13 December 2018, 15 miners found themselves trapped in a rat-hole coal mine, deep inside the jungle in East Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya. The mining incident was unlike any other, since the miners ...
Uttarkashi Tunnel Rescue Operation: What Is Rat Hole Mining …
Several incidents in Meghalaya have led to fatalities among rat-hole miners. On December 13, 2018, 15 workers engaged in 'rat hole mining' lost their lives due to waterlogging in a coal mine in Kasan.
'Rat miners' to the rescue: How trapped India
At least 15 miners were killed in one such "rat-hole" mine in Meghalaya after being trapped for more than a month until January 2019 – one of the many tragedies in the state where rights ...
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Mining affected areas and its impact on …
The absence of any post-mining treatment and restoration of degraded ecosystems worsen the situation with long term environmental and social implications. Coal mining. Coal is an important mineral …
Rat-hole mining rampant in Meghalaya despite NGT ban
In 2014, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) had banned rat-hole coal mining. (Source: Meghalaya Police) There seems to be no hope at the end of the tunnel for the 15 labourers trapped in a coal mine a fortnight ago, as search operations have been suspended by the Meghalaya government for want of high-powered pumps to flush out …
Rat Hole Mining
Context of Rat Hole Mining. On 13 December, 2018, at least 15 workers were trapped in a 320-350 feet-deep coal mine in the East Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya after it was flooded by waters of the nearby Lytein river. Rescue operations led by the National Disaster Response Force and the Indian Navy was on the scene to locate the trapped ...
Understanding rat-hole mining | Explained
Rat-hole mining, once used in Meghalaya, was used to rescue 41 workers from the Silkyara tunnel. Despite a 2014 ban, illegal mining and trafficking of coal continues, leading to land degradation, deforestation, and water pollution. Human rights activists flagged the hazards of rat-hole mining two decades ago, with reports …
High stakes hearing: Meghalaya High Court addresses unlawful rat-hole
The National Green Tribunal had previously banned rat-hole mining in 2014, citing the potential for human fatalities due to unscientific mining practices. Despite the NGT ban, the Meghalaya government has contested it in the Supreme Court, asserting that the thin coal seam in the hills necessitates this method as large machines are impractical.
Rat-hole mining
What is Rat hole mining: It is a method of extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams, prevalent in Meghalaya. The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, typically just large enough for one person to descend and extract coal. Once the pits are dug, miners descend using ropes or bamboo ladders to reach the coal …
Why Meghalaya struggles to prevent Illegal coal mining
Tragedy in a rat hole. Since the 1980s, rat-hole mining is the primarily practiced mining technique in Meghalaya in which deep vertical shafts with narrow horizontal tunnels of 3 to 4 feet diameter are dug and miners are sent down to extract coal till 100 to 150 metre and in some case even more than that.
Over Forty Years of Coal Mining in Meghalaya
However, when coal was discovered in the Jaintia Hills belt a few decades later, in the 1970s private ownership led to rudimentary forms of mining, miners were employed to extract coal in what ever way they could with near-zero investment in technique and safety equipment leading to what has now become infamous as "rat-hole" mining.
Rat-Hole Mining: A Risky Rescue Method in Uttarkashi …
Process of Rat-Hole Mining. Miners descend into the narrow pits using ropes or bamboo ladders to reach coal seams. The coal is then manually extracted using primitive tools such as pickaxes, shovels, and baskets. Two main types of rat-hole mining exist – side-cutting and box-cutting. In side-cutting, narrow tunnels are dug on hill slopes ...